Author: Anthony Diaz
Perspective
The Role of Animal Reservoirs in Influenza Emergence
Anthony Diaz*
Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
Available online: 04 Dec 2012
Abstract
Influenza viruses, notorious for their pandemic potential, maintain a complex ecology involving diverse animal reservoirs, particularly avian species. This perspective article explores the critical role these reservoirs play in the emergence of novel influenza strains capable of infecting humans. We delve into the mechanisms of interspecies transmission, the genetic factors facilitating host adaptation, and the implications for pandemic preparedness. Understanding the dynamics within animal reservoirs is paramount for proactive surveillance and the development of effective strategies to mitigate future influenza pandemics.
Keywords
Influenza, Animal Reservoirs, Zoonotic Transmission, Viral Evolution
